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arXiv · 2408.02538

$G_{3}$ -- interacting scalar tensor dark energy

Masroor C. Pookkillath·Nandan Roy
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Abstract

We study the effect of adding an interaction in the $G_3$ term of Horndeski theory, where the propagation of gravitational waves are not modified. We derive the background and perturbation equations of motion from the action. We also derive the no-ghost and Laplacian instability conditions for tensor modes and scalar mode propagation. Then we study the evolution of the matter perturbation in the quasi-static approximation. We find that the gravitational couplings to the baryonic and cold dark matter over density are modified in this theory. We introduce a concrete model of the free function in the theory and study the background and linear perturbation dynamics. We then use the genetic algorithm to test the model. We compare the $H(z)$ function of the model and the $H(z)$ curve predicted by the genetic algorithm, using the $H(z)$ data. For the perturbation sector we compute the $f\sigma_{8}$ observable for the model and compare it with the predicted function from the genetic algorithm from the $f\sigma_{8}$ data.

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BibTeXRIS

Masroor C. Pookkillath, Nandan Roy. 2024-08-05. $G_{3}$ -- interacting scalar tensor dark energy. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.104012

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