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arXiv · 2408.03294

Optimally generating $\mathfrak{su}(2^N)$ using Pauli strings

Isaac D. Smith·Maxime Cautrès·David T. Stephen·Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup
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Abstract

Any quantum computation consists of a sequence of unitary evolutions described by a finite set of Hamiltonians. When this set is taken to consist of only products of Pauli operators, we show that the minimal such set generating $\mathfrak{su}(2^{N})$ contains $2N+1$ elements. We provide a number of examples of such generating sets and furthermore provide an algorithm for producing a sequence of rotations corresponding to any given Pauli rotation, which is shown to have optimal complexity. We also observe that certain sets generate $\mathfrak{su}(2^{N})$ at a faster rate than others, and we show how this rate can be optimized by tuning the fraction of anticommuting pairs of generators. Finally, we briefly comment on implications for measurement-based and trapped ion quantum computation as well as the construction of fault-tolerant gate sets.

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Isaac D. Smith, Maxime Cautrès, David T. Stephen, Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup. 2024-08-06. Optimally generating $\mathfrak{su}(2^N)$ using Pauli strings. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.200601

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