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arXiv · 2408.05449

Unidirectional imaging with partially coherent light

Guangdong Ma·Che-Yung Shen·Jingxi Li·Luzhe Huang·Cagatay Isil·Fazil Onuralp Ardic·Xilin Yang·Yuhang Li·Yuntian Wang·Md Sadman Sakib Rahman·Aydogan Ozcan
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Abstract

Unidirectional imagers form images of input objects only in one direction, e.g., from field-of-view (FOV) A to FOV B, while blocking the image formation in the reverse direction, from FOV B to FOV A. Here, we report unidirectional imaging under spatially partially coherent light and demonstrate high-quality imaging only in the forward direction (A->B) with high power efficiency while distorting the image formation in the backward direction (B->A) along with low power efficiency. Our reciprocal design features a set of spatially engineered linear diffractive layers that are statistically optimized for partially coherent illumination with a given phase correlation length. Our analyses reveal that when illuminated by a partially coherent beam with a correlation length of ~1.5 w or larger, where w is the wavelength of light, diffractive unidirectional imagers achieve robust performance, exhibiting asymmetric imaging performance between the forward and backward directions - as desired. A partially coherent unidirectional imager designed with a smaller correlation length of less than 1.5 w still supports unidirectional image transmission, but with a reduced figure of merit. These partially coherent diffractive unidirectional imagers are compact (axially spanning less than 75 w), polarization-independent, and compatible with various types of illumination sources, making them well-suited for applications in asymmetric visual information processing and communication.

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Guangdong Ma, Che-Yung Shen, Jingxi Li, Luzhe Huang, Cagatay Isil, Fazil Onuralp Ardic, Xilin Yang, Yuhang Li, Yuntian Wang, Md Sadman Sakib Rahman, Aydogan Ozcan. 2024-08-10. Unidirectional imaging with partially coherent light. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.apn.3.6.066008

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