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arXiv · 2408.06114

Motility-induced crystallization and rotating crystallites

Max Philipp Holl·Alina Barbar Steinberg·Uwe Thiele
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Abstract

Active soft matter frequently shows motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), where self-propelled particles condensate into clusters with an inner liquid-like structure. Such activity may also result in motility-induced crystallization (MIC) into clusters with an inner crystalline structure. We present a higher-order active Phase-Field-Crystal (PFC) model and employ it to study the interplay of passive (i.e., thermodynamic) and active (i.e., motility-induced) condensation and crystallization. Morphological phase diagrams indicate the various occurring phase coexistences and transitions, e.g., the destruction of passive clusters by density-independent activity and the creation of such clusters by a density-dependent activity. Finally, rotating crystallites are analyzed in some detail.

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Max Philipp Holl, Alina Barbar Steinberg, Uwe Thiele. 2024-08-12. Motility-induced crystallization and rotating crystallites. https://doi.org/10.1103/m3dy-53yc

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