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arXiv · 2409.07492

Analyzing recreational fishing effort -- Gender differences and the impact of Covid-19

Julia S. Schmid·Sean Simmons·Mark S. Poesch·Pouria Ramazi·Mark A. Lewis
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Abstract

Recreational fishing is an important economic driver and provides multiple social benefits. To predict fishing activity, identifying variables related to variation, such as gender or Covid-19, is helpful. We conducted a Canada-wide email survey of users of an online fishing platform and analyzed responses focusing on gender, the impact of Covid-19, and variables directly related to fishing effort. Genders (90% men and 10% women) significantly differed in demographics, socioeconomic status, and fishing skills but showed similar fishing preferences, fishing effort in terms of trip frequency, and travel distance. Covid-19 altered trip frequency for almost half of fishers, with changes varying by gender and activity level. A Bayesian network revealed travel distance as the main determinant of trip frequency, negatively impacting fishing activity for 61% of fishers, with fishing expertise also playing a role. The results suggest that among active fishers, socio-economic differences between genders do not drive fishing effort, but responses to Covid-19 were gender-specific. Recognizing these patterns is critical for equitable policy-making and accurate socio-ecological models, thereby improving resource management and sustainability.

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Julia S. Schmid, Sean Simmons, Mark S. Poesch, Pouria Ramazi, Mark A. Lewis. 2024-09-08. Analyzing recreational fishing effort -- Gender differences and the impact of Covid-19. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07492

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