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arXiv · 2409.12138

Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes

Li Qiwei·Shihui Zhang·Andrew Timothy Kasper·Joshua Ashkinaze·Asia A. Eaton·Sarita Schoenebeck·Eric Gilbert
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Abstract

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) inflicts significant harm. Currently, victim-survivors can use two mechanisms to report NCIM - as a non-consensual nudity violation or as copyright infringement. We conducted an audit study of takedown speed of NCIM reported to X (formerly Twitter) of both mechanisms. We uploaded 50 AI-generated nude images and reported half under X's "non-consensual nudity" reporting mechanism and half under its "copyright infringement" mechanism. The copyright condition resulted in successful image removal within 25 hours for all images (100% removal rate), while non-consensual nudity reports resulted in no image removal for over three weeks (0% removal rate). We stress the need for targeted legislation to regulate NCIM removal online. We also discuss ethical considerations for auditing NCIM on social platforms.

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Li Qiwei, Shihui Zhang, Andrew Timothy Kasper, Joshua Ashkinaze, Asia A. Eaton, Sarita Schoenebeck, Eric Gilbert. 2024-09-18. Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12138

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