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arXiv · 2409.12904

Through the Looking Glass into the Dark Dimension: Searching for Bulk Black Hole Dark Matter with Microlensing of X-ray Pulsars

Luis A. Anchordoqui·Ignatios Antoniadis·Dieter Lust·Karem Peñaló Castillo
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Abstract

Primordial black holes (PBHs) hidden in the incredible bulk of the dark dimension could escape constraints from non-observation of their Hawking radiation. Since these five-dimensional (5D) PBHs are bigger, colder, and longer-lived than usual 4D PBHs of the same mass $M$, they could make all cosmological dark matter if $10^{11} \lesssim M/{\rm g} \lesssim 10^{21}$, i.e., extending the 4D allowed region far down the asteroid-mass window. We show that these evasive PBHs could be search for by measuring their $X$-ray microlensing events from faraway pulsars. We also show that future $X$-ray microlensing experiments will be able to probe the interesting range ($10^{16.5} \lesssim M/{\rm g} \lesssim 10^{17.5}~{\rm g}$) where an all dark matter interpretation in terms of 4D Schwarzschild PBHs is excluded by the non-observation of their Hawking radiation.

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Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ignatios Antoniadis, Dieter Lust, Karem Peñaló Castillo. 2024-09-19. Through the Looking Glass into the Dark Dimension: Searching for Bulk Black Hole Dark Matter with Microlensing of X-ray Pulsars. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2024.101681

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