Emergence of capillary waves in miscible co-flowing fluids

Alessandro Carbonaro; Giovanni Savorana; Luca Cipelletti; Rama Govindarajan; Domenico Truzzolillo

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arXiv · 2409.17333

Emergence of capillary waves in miscible co-flowing fluids

Alessandro Carbonaro·Giovanni Savorana·Luca Cipelletti·Rama Govindarajan·Domenico Truzzolillo

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Abstract

We show that capillary waves can exist at the the boundary between miscible co-flowing fluids. We unveil that the interplay between transient interfacial stresses and confinement drives the progressive transition from the well-known inertial regime, characterized by a frequency independent wavenumber, $k\sim\omega^{0}$, to a capillary wave scaling, $k\sim\omega^{2/3}$, unexpected for miscible fluids. This allows us to measure the effective interfacial tension between miscible fluids and its rapid decay on time scales never probed so far, which we rationalize with a model going beyond square-gradient theories. Our work potentially opens a new avenue to measure transient interfacial tensions at the millisecond scale in a controlled manner.

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Alessandro Carbonaro, Giovanni Savorana, Luca Cipelletti, Rama Govindarajan, Domenico Truzzolillo. 2024-09-25. Emergence of capillary waves in miscible co-flowing fluids. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17333

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