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arXiv · 2409.18652

Preponderant Orbital Polarization in Relativistic Magnetovortical Matter

Kenji Fukushima·Koichi Hattori·Kazuya Mameda
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Abstract

We establish thermodynamic stability and gauge invariance in the magnetovortical matter of Dirac fermions under the coexistent rotation and strong magnetic field. The corresponding partition function reveals that the orbital contribution to bulk thermodynamics preponderates over the conventional contribution from anomaly-related spin effects. This orbital preponderance macroscopically manifests itself in the sign inversion of the induced charge and current in the magnetovortical matter, and can be tested experimentally as the flip of the angular momentum polarization of magnetovortical matter when the magnetic field strength is increased.

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Kenji Fukushima, Koichi Hattori, Kazuya Mameda. 2024-09-27. Preponderant Orbital Polarization in Relativistic Magnetovortical Matter. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.135.011601

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