Resolving and routing the magnetic polymorphs in 2D layered antiferromagnet

Zeyuan Sun; Canyu Hong; Yi Chen; Zhiyuan Sheng; Shuang Wu; Zhanshan Wang; Bokai Liang; Wei-Tao Liu; Zhe Yuan; Yizheng Wu; Qixi Mi; Zhongkai Liu; Jian Shen; Shiwei Wu

arXiv · 2410.02993

Resolving and routing the magnetic polymorphs in 2D layered antiferromagnet

Zeyuan Sun·Canyu Hong·Yi Chen·Zhiyuan Sheng·Shuang Wu·Zhanshan Wang·Bokai Liang·Wei-Tao Liu·Zhe Yuan·Yizheng Wu·Qixi Mi·Zhongkai Liu·Jian Shen·Shiwei Wu

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Abstract

Polymorphism, commonly denoting the variety of molecular or crystal structures, is a vital element in many natural science disciplines. In van der Waals layered antiferromagnets, a new type of magnetic polymorphism is allowed by having multiple layer-selective magnetic structures with the same total magnetization. However, resolving and manipulating such magnetic polymorphs remain a great challenge. Here we use the phase-resolved magnetic second-harmonic generation microscopy to elucidate such magnetic polymorphism in the 2D semiconducting layered antiferromagnet chromium sulfur bromide (CrSBr), and demonstrate how the magnetic polymorphs can be deterministically switched in an unprecedented layer-selective manner. With the nonlinear magneto-optical technique unveiling the magnetic symmetry information through the amplitude and phase of light, we could unambiguously resolve the polymorphic spin-flip transitions in CrSBr bilayers and tetralayers. Remarkably, the deterministic routing of polymorphic transitions originates from the breaking of energy degeneracy via a magnetic layer-sharing effect: the spin-flip transitions in a tetralayer are governed by the laterally extended bilayer, which acts as a control bit. We envision such controllable magnetic polymorphism to be ubiquitous for van der Waals layered antiferromagnets, and could lead to conceptually new design and construction of spintronic and opto-spintronic devices for probabilistic computation and neuromorphic engineering.

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Zeyuan Sun, Canyu Hong, Yi Chen, Zhiyuan Sheng, Shuang Wu, Zhanshan Wang, Bokai Liang, Wei-Tao Liu, Zhe Yuan, Yizheng Wu, Qixi Mi, Zhongkai Liu, Jian Shen, Shiwei Wu. 2024-10-03. Resolving and routing the magnetic polymorphs in 2D layered antiferromagnet. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02993

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