On the Hardness of Learning One Hidden Layer Neural Networks

Shuchen Li; Ilias Zadik; Manolis Zampetakis

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arXiv · 2410.03477

On the Hardness of Learning One Hidden Layer Neural Networks

Shuchen Li·Ilias Zadik·Manolis Zampetakis

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Abstract

In this work, we consider the problem of learning one hidden layer ReLU neural networks with inputs from $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that this learning problem is hard under standard cryptographic assumptions even when: (1) the size of the neural network is polynomial in $d$, (2) its input distribution is a standard Gaussian, and (3) the noise is Gaussian and polynomially small in $d$. Our hardness result is based on the hardness of the Continuous Learning with Errors (CLWE) problem, and in particular, is based on the largely believed worst-case hardness of approximately solving the shortest vector problem up to a multiplicative polynomial factor.

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Shuchen Li, Ilias Zadik, Manolis Zampetakis. 2024-10-04. On the Hardness of Learning One Hidden Layer Neural Networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03477

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