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arXiv · 2410.06788

Convergence of spectral discretization for the flow of diffeomorphisms

Benedikt Wirth
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Abstract

The Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) or flow of diffeomorphism is a classical framework in the field of shape spaces and is widely applied in mathematical imaging and computational anatomy. Essentially, it equips a group of diffeomorphisms with a right-invariant Riemannian metric, which allows to compute (Riemannian) distances or interpolations between different deformations. The associated Euler--Lagrange equation of shortest interpolation paths is one of the standard examples of a partial differential equation that can be approached with Lie group theory (by interpreting it as a geodesic ordinary differential equation on the Lie group of diffeomorphisms). The particular group $\mathcal D^m$ of Sobolev diffeomorphisms is by now sufficiently understood to allow the analysis of geodesics and their numerical approximation. We prove convergence of a widely used Fourier-type space discretization of the geodesic equation. It is based on a regularity estimate, for which we also provide a new proof: Geodesics in $\mathcal D^m$ preserve any higher order Sobolev regularity of their initial velocity.

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Benedikt Wirth. 2024-10-09. Convergence of spectral discretization for the flow of diffeomorphisms. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06788

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