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arXiv · 2410.09833

Annihilating polynomial, Jordan canonical from, and generalized spectral characterizations of Eulerian graphs

Kunyue Li·Wei Wang·Hao Zhang
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Abstract

Let $G$ be an Eulerian graph on $n$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A$ and characteristic polynomial $\phi(x)$. We show that when $n$ is even (resp. odd), the square-root of $\phi(x)$ (resp. $x\phi(x)$) is an annihilating polynomial of $A$, over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The result was achieved by applying the Jordan canonical form of $A$ over the algebraic closure $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_2$. Based on this, we show a family of Eulerian graphs are determined by their generalized spectrum among all Eulerian graphs, which significantly simplifies and strengthens the previous result.

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Kunyue Li, Wei Wang, Hao Zhang. 2024-10-13. Annihilating polynomial, Jordan canonical from, and generalized spectral characterizations of Eulerian graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09833

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