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arXiv · 2410.19621

Coherent States of Graphene Layer with and without a PT-symmetric Chemical Potential

Fabio Bagarello·Francesco Gargano·Lidia Saluto
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Abstract

In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric chemical potential $V$. In particular, the problems caused by the absence of a suitable ground state for the system is taken into account in the construction of these states, for $V=0$ and for $V\neq0$. We introduce ladder operators which work well in our context, and we show, in particular, that there exists a choice of these operators which produce a factorization of the Hamiltonian. The role of broken and unbroken $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetry is discussed, in connection with the strength of $V$.

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Fabio Bagarello, Francesco Gargano, Lidia Saluto. 2024-10-25. Coherent States of Graphene Layer with and without a PT-symmetric Chemical Potential. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19621

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