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arXiv · 2410.21651

Optimization Tools for Computing Colorings of $[1,\cdots ,n]$ with Few Monochromatic Solutions on $3$-variable Linear Equations

Jesús A. De Loera·Denae Ventura·Liuyue Wang·William J. Wesley
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Abstract

A famous result in arithmetic Ramsey theory says that for many linear homogeneous equations $E$ there is a threshold value $R_k(E)$ (the Rado number of $E$) such that for any $k$-coloring of the integers in the interval $[1,n]$, with $n \ge R_k(E)$, there exists at least one monochromatic solution. But one can further ask, how many monochromatic solutions is the minimum possible in terms of $n$? Several authors have estimated this function before, here we offer new tools from integer and semidefinite optimization that help find either optimal or near optimal 2-colorings minimizing the number of monochromatic solutions of several families of 3-variable non-regular homogeneous linear equations. In the last part of the paper we further extend to three and more colors for the Schur equation, improving earlier work.

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Jesús A. De Loera, Denae Ventura, Liuyue Wang, William J. Wesley. 2024-10-29. Optimization Tools for Computing Colorings of $[1,\cdots ,n]$ with Few Monochromatic Solutions on $3$-variable Linear Equations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21651

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