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arXiv · 2411.07927

Control-Oriented Models Inform Synthetic Biology Strategies in CAR T Cell Immunotherapy

Raffaele Romagnoli
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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of blood cancers. Mathematical models that can predict the effectiveness of immunotherapies such as CAR T are of increasing interest due to their ability to reduce the number of experiments performed and to guide the theoretical development of new therapeutic strategies. {Following this rationale, we propose the use of control-oriented models to guide the augmentation of CAR T therapy with synthetic gene circuitry. Here we present an initial investigation where we adapt a previously developed CAR T model for control-oriented purposes. We then explore the impact of realistic alternative activation methods as control inputs to ensure effective tumor clearance.

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Raffaele Romagnoli. 2024-11-12. Control-Oriented Models Inform Synthetic Biology Strategies in CAR T Cell Immunotherapy. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07927

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