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arXiv · 2411.10236

Meter-scale supersonic gas jets for multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerators

B. Miao·J. E. Shrock·E. Rockafellow·A. Sloss·H. M. Milchberg
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Abstract

Pushing the high energy frontier of laser wakefield electron acceleration (LWFA) to 10 GeV and beyond requires extending the propagation of relativistic intensity pulses to ~1 m in a low density ($N_e\sim 10^{17} cm^{-3}$) plasma waveguide. We present the development and characterization of two types of supersonic gas jet for meter-scale multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. The first type is a 30-cm long single-module gas jet, which demonstrates good axial uniformity using hydrogen, the preferred working gas for LWFA. The second type is a modular jet composed of multiple 11-cm-long modules. Longitudinal density profile control is demonstrated with a 2-module (22 cm long) hydrogen jet using gas valve trigger timing. A 1.0-m-long jet is then assembled from 9 modules, and generation of 1.0-m long hydrogen plasma is demonstrated using a femtosecond Bessel beam. To our knowledge, this is the longest gas jet laser plasma yet generated.

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B. Miao, J. E. Shrock, E. Rockafellow, A. Sloss, H. M. Milchberg. 2024-11-15. Meter-scale supersonic gas jets for multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerators. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10236

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