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arXiv · 2411.12208

Extremal Maximal Entanglement

Wanchen Zhang·Yu Ning·Fei Shi·Xiande Zhang
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Abstract

A pure multipartite quantum state is called absolutely maximally entangled if all reductions of no more than half of the parties are maximally mixed. However, an $n$-qubit absolutely maximally entangled state only exists when $n$ equals $2$, $3$, $5$, and $6$. A natural question arises when it does not exist: which $n$-qubit pure state has the largest number of maximally mixed $\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$-party reductions? Denote this number by $Qex(n)$. It was shown that $Qex(4)=4$ in [Higuchi et al.Phys. Lett. A (2000)] and $Qex(7)=32$ in [Huber et al.Phys. Rev. Lett. (2017)]. In this paper, we give a general upper bound of $Qex(n)$ by linking the well-known Tur\'an's problem in graph theory, and provide lower bounds by constructive and probabilistic methods. In particular, we show that $Qex(8)=56$, which is the third known value for this problem.

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Wanchen Zhang, Yu Ning, Fei Shi, Xiande Zhang. 2024-11-19. Extremal Maximal Entanglement. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12208

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