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arXiv · 2411.12755

SAM-I2I: Unleash the Power of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Translation

Jiayu Huo·Sebastien Ourselin·Rachel Sparks
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Abstract

Medical image translation is crucial for reducing the need for redundant and expensive multi-modal imaging in clinical field. However, current approaches based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers often fail to capture fine-grain semantic features, resulting in suboptimal image quality. To address this challenge, we propose SAM-I2I, a novel image-to-image translation framework based on the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2). SAM-I2I utilizes a pre-trained image encoder to extract multiscale semantic features from the source image and a decoder, based on the mask unit attention module, to synthesize target modality images. Our experiments on multi-contrast MRI datasets demonstrate that SAM-I2I outperforms state-of-the-art methods, offering more efficient and accurate medical image translation.

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Jiayu Huo, Sebastien Ourselin, Rachel Sparks. 2024-11-13. SAM-I2I: Unleash the Power of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Translation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12755

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