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arXiv · 2411.17275

Comb-referenced Doppler-free spectrometry of the $^{200}$Hg and $^{202}$Hg intercombination line at 254 nm

Stefania Gravina·Naveed A. Chishti·Simona Di Bernardo·Eugenio Fasci·Antonio Castrillo·Athanasios Laliotis·Livio Gianfrani
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Abstract

We report on precision spectroscopy of the 6s$^2$ $^1$S$_0\to$6s6p $^3$P$_1$ intercombination line of mercury in the deep ultraviolet, by means of a frequency-comb referenced, wavelength-modulated, saturated absorption technique. This method allowed us to perform sub-Doppler investigations with an absolute frequency axis at 254 nm, while ensuring a relatively high signal-to-noise ratio. The absolute line center frequencies of the $^{200}$Hg and $^{202}$Hg bosonic isotopes were measured with a global uncertainty of 8 and 15 kHz (namely, 6.8$\times$10$^{-12}$ and 1.3$\times$10$^{-11}$, in relative terms), respectively, the statistical and systematic components being significantly reduced as compared to past determinations. This remarkable result was achieved also thanks to an in-depth study of the AC stark effect. Furthermore, we found the most accurate $^{200}$Hg-$^{202}$Hg isotope shift ever obtained before, namely, $5295570\pm15_{stat}\pm8_{syst}$ kHz.

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Stefania Gravina, Naveed A. Chishti, Simona Di Bernardo, Eugenio Fasci, Antonio Castrillo, Athanasios Laliotis, Livio Gianfrani. 2024-11-26. Comb-referenced Doppler-free spectrometry of the $^{200}$Hg and $^{202}$Hg intercombination line at 254 nm. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.213001

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