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arXiv · 2412.02497

On entangled and multi-parameter commutators

Kangwei Li·Henri Martikainen
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Abstract

We complement the recent theory of general singular integrals $T$ invariant under the Zygmund dilations $(x_1, x_2, x_3) \mapsto (s x_1, tx_2, st x_3)$ by proving necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness and compactness of commutators $[b,T]$ from $L^p \to L^q$. Previously, only the $p=q$ upper bound in terms of a Zygmund type little $\operatorname{BMO}$ space was known for general operators, and it appears that there has been some confusion about the corresponding lower bound in recent literature. We give complete characterizations whenever $p \le q$ for a general class of non-degenerate Zygmund type singular integrals. Some of the results are somewhat surprising in view of existing papers - for instance, compactness always forces $b$ to be constant. Even in the simpler situation of bi-parameter singular integrals it appears that this has not been observed previously.

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Kangwei Li, Henri Martikainen. 2024-12-03. On entangled and multi-parameter commutators. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02497

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