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arXiv · 2412.10337

Generative AI in Medicine

Divya Shanmugam·Monica Agrawal·Rajiv Movva·Irene Y. Chen·Marzyeh Ghassemi·Maia Jacobs·Emma Pierson
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Abstract

The increased capabilities of generative AI have dramatically expanded its possible use cases in medicine. We provide a comprehensive overview of generative AI use cases for clinicians, patients, clinical trial organizers, researchers, and trainees. We then discuss the many challenges -- including maintaining privacy and security, improving transparency and interpretability, upholding equity, and rigorously evaluating models -- which must be overcome to realize this potential, and the open research directions they give rise to.

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Divya Shanmugam, Monica Agrawal, Rajiv Movva, Irene Y. Chen, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Maia Jacobs, Emma Pierson. 2024-12-13. Generative AI in Medicine. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10337

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