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arXiv · 2412.13545

Effective Medium Theory for Time-modulated Subwavelength Resonators

Habib Ammari·Jinghao Cao·Erik Orvehed Hiltunen·Liora Rueff
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Abstract

This paper provides a general framework for deriving effective material properties of one-dimensional, time-modulated systems of subwavelength resonators. It applies to subwavelength resonator systems with a general form of time-dependent parameters. We show that the resonators can be accurately described by a point-scattering formulation when the width of the resonators is small. In contrast to the static setting, where this point interaction approximation yields a Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the effective material properties, the mode coupling in the time-modulated case instead yields an infinite linear system of Lippmann-Schwinger-type equations. The effective equations can equivalently be written as a system of differential equations. Moreover, we introduce a numerical scheme to approximately solve the system of coupled equations and illustrate the validity of the effective equation.

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Habib Ammari, Jinghao Cao, Erik Orvehed Hiltunen, Liora Rueff. 2024-12-18. Effective Medium Theory for Time-modulated Subwavelength Resonators. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13545

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