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arXiv · 2412.19705

Noise Sensitivity of the Semidefinite Programs for Direct Data-Driven LQR

Xiong Zeng·Laurent Bako·Necmiye Ozay
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Abstract

In this paper, we study the noise sensitivity of the semidefinite program (SDP) proposed for direct data-driven infinite-horizon linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem for discrete-time linear time-invariant systems. While this SDP is shown to find the true LQR controller in the noise-free setting, we show that it leads to a trivial solution with zero gain matrices when data is corrupted by noise, even when the noise is arbitrarily small. We then study a variant of the SDP that includes a robustness promoting regularization term and prove that regularization does not fully eliminate the sensitivity issue. In particular, the solution of the regularized SDP converges in probability also to a trivial solution.

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Xiong Zeng, Laurent Bako, Necmiye Ozay. 2024-12-27. Noise Sensitivity of the Semidefinite Programs for Direct Data-Driven LQR. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19705

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