A Bureaucratic Theory of Statistics

Benjamin Recht

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arXiv · 2501.03457

A Bureaucratic Theory of Statistics

Benjamin Recht

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Abstract

This commentary proposes a framework for understanding the role of statistics in policy-making, regulation, and bureaucratic systems. I introduce the concept of "ex ante policy," describing statistical rules and procedures designed before data collection to govern future actions. Through examining examples, particularly clinical trials, I explore how ex ante policy serves as a calculus of bureaucracy, providing numerical foundations for governance through clear, transparent rules. The ex ante frame obviates heated debates about inferential interpretations of probability and statistical tests, p-values, and rituals. I conclude by calling for a deeper appreciation of statistics' bureaucratic function and suggesting new directions for research in policy-oriented statistical methodology.

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Benjamin Recht. 2025-01-07. A Bureaucratic Theory of Statistics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03457

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