SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2501.05992

On reconstructing Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds and conditions for the reconstruction

Abstract

We present conditions for reconstruction of Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds. The present work strengthens a previous result for the Morse function case by the author and present a related example as another result. This shows a new result on reconstruction of nice smooth functions such that preimages are as prescribed. Such a study has been fundamental, natural, and surprisingly, founded recently, in 2006, by Sharko. Reconstruction of nice smooth functions on closed surfaces has been followed by Masumoto-Saeki, for example, and later, Gelbukh, Marzantowicz, Michalak, and so on, are studying Morse function cases further. The author has started explicit studies for $3$-dimensional cases respecting topologies of preimages of single points and obtained several results. We add another result on this.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Naoki Kitazawa. 2025-01-10. On reconstructing Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds and conditions for the reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05992

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT