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arXiv · 2501.07791

Residually finite amenable groups that are not Hilbert-Schmidt stable

Caleb Eckhardt
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Abstract

We construct the first examples of residually finite amenable groups that are not Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) stable. We construct finitely generated, class 3 nilpotent by cyclic examples and solvable linear finitely presented examples. This also provides the first examples of amenable groups that are very flexibly HS-stable but not flexibly HS-stable and the first examples of residually finite amenable groups that are not locally HS-stable. Along the way we exhibit (necessarily not-finitely-generated) class 2 nilpotent groups $G = A\rtimes \Z$ with $A$ abelian such that the periodic points of the dual action are dense but it does not admit dense periodic measures. Finally we use the Tikuisis-White-Winter theorem to show all of the examples are not even operator-HS-stable; they admit operator norm almost homomorphisms that can not be HS-perturbed to true homomorphisms.

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Caleb Eckhardt. 2025-01-14. Residually finite amenable groups that are not Hilbert-Schmidt stable. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07791

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