Enhancing AI Transparency: XRL-Based Resource Management and RAN Slicing for 6G ORAN Architecture

Suvidha Mhatre; Ferran Adelantado; Kostas Ramantas; Christos Verikoukis

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arXiv · 2501.10292

Enhancing AI Transparency: XRL-Based Resource Management and RAN Slicing for 6G ORAN Architecture

Suvidha Mhatre·Ferran Adelantado·Kostas Ramantas·Christos Verikoukis

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Abstract

This research introduces an advanced Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework designed to elucidate the decision-making processes of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) agents in ORAN architectures. By offering network-oriented explanations, the proposed scheme addresses the critical challenge of understanding and optimizing the control actions of DRL agents for resource management and allocation. Traditional methods, both model-agnostic and model-specific approaches, fail to address the unique challenges presented by XAI in the dynamic and complex environment of RAN slicing. This paper transcends these limitations by incorporating intent-based action steering, allowing for precise embedding and configuration across various operational timescales. This is particularly evident in its integration with xAPP and rAPP sitting at near-real-time and non-real-time RIC, respectively, enhancing the system's adaptability and performance. Our findings demonstrate the framework's significant impact on improving Key Performance Indicator (KPI)-based rewards, facilitated by the ability to make informed multimodal decisions involving multiple control parameters by a DRL agent. Thus, our work marks a significant step forward in the practical application and effectiveness of XAI in optimizing ORAN resource management strategies.

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Suvidha Mhatre, Ferran Adelantado, Kostas Ramantas, Christos Verikoukis. 2025-01-17. Enhancing AI Transparency: XRL-Based Resource Management and RAN Slicing for 6G ORAN Architecture. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10292

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