SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2501.12512

Aspherical 4-manifolds with elementary amenable fundamental group

Abstract

We classify the possible elementary amenable fundamental groups of compact aspherical 4-manifolds with boundary and conclude that they are either polycyclic or solvable Baumslag- Solitar. Since these groups are good and satisfy the Farrell-Jones Conjecture, one concludes that such manifolds satisfy topological rigidity: a homotopy equivalence which is a homeomorphism on the boundary is homotopic, relative to the boundary, to a homeomorphism. We classify the closed 3-manifolds which arise as the boundary of an compact aspherical 4-manifold with elementary amenable fundamental group, generalizing results of Freedman and Quinn in the cases of trivial and infinite cyclic fundamental groups. Moreover, two such 4-manifolds are homeomorphic if and only if their "enhanced" peripheral group systems are equivalent, and each such manifold is the boundary connected sum of a compact aspherical 4-manifold with prime boundary and a contractible 4-manifold.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

James F. Davis, J. A. Hillman. 2025-01-21. Aspherical 4-manifolds with elementary amenable fundamental group. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12512

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT