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arXiv · 2501.15578

A Complexity-Informed Approach to Optimise Cyber Defences

Lampis Alevizos
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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel complexity-informed approach to cybersecurity management, addressing the challenges found within complex cyber defences. We adapt and extend the complexity theory to cybersecurity and develop a quantitative framework that empowers decision-makers with strategies to de-complexify defences, identify improvement opportunities, and resolve bottlenecks. Our approach also provides a solid foundation for critical cybersecurity decisions, such as tooling investment or divestment, workforce capacity planning, and optimisation of processes and capabilities. Through a case study, we detail and validate a systematic method for assessing and managing the complexity within cybersecurity defences. The complexity-informed approach based on MITRE ATT&CK, is designed to complement threat-informed defences. Threat-informed methods focus on understanding and countering adversary tactics, while the complexity-informed approach optimises the underlying defence infrastructure, thereby optimising the overall efficiency and effectiveness of cyber defences.

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Lampis Alevizos. 2025-01-26. A Complexity-Informed Approach to Optimise Cyber Defences. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15578

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