Exhibition of piecewise syndetic and broken IP sets near idempotent

Ujjal Kumar Hom; Manoranjan Singha

Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2501.17418

Exhibition of piecewise syndetic and broken IP sets near idempotent

Ujjal Kumar Hom·Manoranjan Singha

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Characterizations of ultrafilters belong to the smallest ideal of Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of a discrete semigroup are exhibited using syndetic sets, strongly central sets and very strongly central sets respectively. These lead to represent piecewise syndetic sets of a semigroup in terms of the sets that contain a broken $\mathcal{A}$ set, where $\mathcal{A}\in\{$ syndetic, quasi-central, central, strongly central, very strongly central$\}$. Also, a characterization of broken IP$^{n}$ sets using ultrafilters, and the equivalence between the sets that contain a broken IP set and sets that contain a broken IP$^{n}$ are established, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Without assuming the countability of a semigroup, it is shown that piecewise syndetic sets i.e., sets that contain a broken syndetic set (broken IP set) force uniform recurrence (recurrence respectively) and vice versa. In addition, all the said results are established near idempotent of a semitopological semigroup.

Explore related subjects

math.GN

Keep this discovery

BibTeX RIS

Ujjal Kumar Hom, Manoranjan Singha. 2025-01-29. Exhibition of piecewise syndetic and broken IP sets near idempotent. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17418

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Maximal Center of Distances of Finite Ultrametric Spaces and Perfect Binary Trees

We investigate the finite ultrametric spaces $(X,d)$ that have a given cardinality of the center of distances and a minimal cardinality of the set $X$. It is shown that such spaces are isometric if and only if their centers of distances are the same. The representing trees of these spaces are characterized up to isomorphism.

math.GN↗

arXiv2026

A continuous $3$-distributive frame that is not $\omega$-distributive

We give a negative answer to the question, posed by Ern\'e, whether every $3$-distributive lattice is $\omega$-distributive. More precisely, we exhibit a continuous frame that is $\kappa$-distributive for every integer $\kappa\geq 2$, but is not a wide coframe. The frame is the open-set lattice of a compact, locally compact, countably based $T_0$ topological meet-semilattice, obtained from Lawson's construction in the logarithmic form described by Goubault-Larrecq. The failure of $\omega$-distributivity is witnessed by an explicit matrix with countably many nonempty finite rows: all row joins are the same nonzero element, whereas every choice of one entry from each row has meet zero. The same space answers negatively Ern\'e's accompanying question whether every $4$-web space is a wide web space. All properties of the construction needed for these conclusions are proved directly.

math.GN↗

arXiv2026

An overlooked weakening of perfect normality: Perfect regularity in spaces and locales

We introduce the notion of perfect regularity as an appropriate weakening of perfect normality, both for spaces and locales. Various characterizations are given, using Dedekind-MacNeille completions, injective hulls, and sublocales. We place the new class of perfectly regular frames among various well-studied classes of frames. We also introduce the construction of perfect regularization of a completely regular frame, compare it to Isbell's well-known booleanization construction, and argue that it is at least as important as the latter.

math.GN↗