Characterization of John domains via weak tangents

Abstract

We characterize simply connected John domains in the plane with the aid of weak tangents of the boundary. Specifically, we prove that a bounded simply connected domain $D$ is a John domain if and only if, for every weak tangent $Y$ of $\partial D$, every connected component of the complement of $Y$ that ``originates" from $D$ is a John domain, not necessarily with uniform constants. Our main theorem improves a result of Kinneberg (arXiv:1507.04698), who obtains a necessary condition for a John domain in terms of weak tangents but not a sufficient one. We also establish several properties of weak tangents of John domains.