SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2502.01233

A model calculation of the CKM matrix

Abstract

We propose a strategy to compute the CKM matrix based on the conjecture, recently put forward in the literature, according to which elementary particle masses are not generated like in the standard Higgs scenario, but emerge from a non-perturbative mechanism triggered by the presence in the fundamental Lagrangian of ``irrelevant'' chiral breaking operators of the Wilson type of dimension $d\geq 6$ scaled by $d-4$ powers of the UV cutoff. Non-perturbatively generated quark masses have the form $m_q\sim C_q(\alpha) \Lambda_{RGI}$ where $\Lambda_{RGI}$ is the RGI scale of the theory and $C_q(\alpha)$ is a function of the gauge couplings. For the (elementary) fermion $q$ the $C_q(\alpha)$ leading behaviour is $C_q(\alpha)={\mbox{O}}(\alpha^{1+(d_q-4)/2})$. The dependence of the gauge coupling power behaviour from the dimension $d_q$ of the Wilson-like operators associated with the fermion $q$ can be exploited to construct hierarchically organized up and down ''proto-mass matrices'' for ''proto-flavours'', the diagonalization of which yields flavoured quarks with definite masses and a first principle construction of the CKM matrix.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Maurizio Firrotta, Giancarlo Rossi. 2025-02-03. A model calculation of the CKM matrix. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01233

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Axionic Wormholes in Metric-Affine Gravity

The axion is a promising candidate for solving the strong CP problem. To solve this problem, the global U(1) symmetry must be preserved to a high degree of accuracy. However, it is well known that global symmetries are explicitly violated by quantum gravity effects, giving rise to what is referred to as the axion quality problem. In this paper, we investigate axionic wormholes as a source of explicit U(1) violation in Metric-Affine Gravity. This framework allows for spacetime torsion and non-metricity, which accommodate additional curvature-like and topological terms, such as the Holst and Nieh--Yan terms, that are absent from the metric and Palatini formalisms. We show that non-minimal couplings to these terms modify the wormhole dynamics and enhance the Euclidean wormhole action, thereby alleviating the axion quality problem. We also find that the viable parameter space is enlarged when two of these couplings are simultaneously present. We further identify representative parameter regions where the alleviation of the axion quality problem is compatible with inflationary constraints.

hep-ph

Qubit-Qutrit Quantum Tomography of hadronic $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{\ast 0}$ systems

Quantum-information observables have emerged in recent years as new tools in nuclear and particle physics, from entanglement in top-quark pairs to spin correlations in $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ production. Extending these studies to unequal-spin hadronic final states poses a fundamental challenge: the $6\times6$ density matrix of a qubit-qutrit system contains 35 independent spin parameters, but the decays of $\Lambda V$ pairs, with $V=\phi$ or $K^{*0}$, provide access to only 23 due to the hidden vector polarization from the strong decay. In this Letter, we formulate a qubit-qutrit quantum tomography (QQQT) technique for these spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}\otimes1$ systems and establish exact criteria for entanglement certification from the \textit{incomplete} density matrix. Compared with the $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ system, QQQT of $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{*0}$ provides a new probe of nonperturbative QCD hadronization, enabling a direct comparison of the spin evolution of entangled quark pairs produced from the vacuum as they hadronize into a baryon or a vector meson.

hep-ph

Twist decomposition of exclusive heavy meson production cross sections

We study the twist decomposition of the total cross sections for exclusive heavy vector meson electroproduction and photoproduction in the $\gamma^\ast p$ processes, within the leading logarithmic $1/x$ BFKL formalism. The Mellin transforms of the impact factors of the vector meson are calculated. We show that the higher twist contributions are strongly suppressed in the low-$x$ kinematical regime. Possible enhancement of the higher twists effects for nuclei targets is discussed.

hep-ph