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arXiv · 2502.02094

Potential of photon-subtracted CV states towards gain sensitivity of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer

Mikhail S. Podoshvedov·Sergey A. Podoshvedov
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Abstract

Quantum Cramer-Rao (QCR) bound is attached to a particular nonclassical state, therefore appropriate choice of the probe state is of the key importance to enhance sensitivity beyond classical one. Since the work of C.M. Caves (Phys. Rev. D 23 1693 (1981)) Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometry operates with single-mode squeezed vacuum (SMSV) light coupled with a coherent state. We report the gain sensitivity of the phase-dependent MZ interferometer by more than 10 dB compared to the original result (Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073601 (2008)) by using SMSV state with squeezing <10 dB from which a certain number of photons was initially subtracted. The gain sensitivity is also observed when measuring the difference of output intensities of the SMSV state with squeezing <3 dB from which 2,4,6 photons are subtracted and large coherent state. Overall, subtracting photons from the initially weakly squeezed light can prove to be a more efficient strategy in the quantum MZ interferometry compared to highly squeezed SMSV state generation.

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Mikhail S. Podoshvedov, Sergey A. Podoshvedov. 2025-02-04. Potential of photon-subtracted CV states towards gain sensitivity of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02094

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