Evolomino is NP-complete

Andrei V. Nikolaev

doi:10.33048/semi.2025.22.c05

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arXiv · 2503.07611

Evolomino is NP-complete

Andrei V. Nikolaev

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Abstract

Evolomino is a pencil-and-paper logic puzzle popularized by the Japanese publisher Nikoli (like Sudoku, Kakuro, Slitherlink, Masyu, and Fillomino). The puzzle's name reflects its core mechanic: the shapes of polyomino-like blocks that players must draw gradually "evolve" in the directions indicated by pre-drawn arrows. We prove, by reduction from 3-SAT, that the question of whether there exists at least one solution to an Evolomino puzzle satisfying the rules is NP-complete. Since our reduction is parsimonious, i.e., it preserves the number of distinct solutions, we also prove that counting the number of solutions to an Evolomino puzzle is #P-complete.

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Andrei V. Nikolaev. 2025-02-05. Evolomino is NP-complete. https://doi.org/10.33048/semi.2025.22.c05

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