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arXiv · 2503.07758

Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields

Tomasz Romanczukiewicz·Yakov Shnir
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Abstract

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a Q-ball in a box with outgoing boundary conditions. We find that the outgoing boundary conditions modify the angular frequency of quasi-Q-balls which becomes complex-valued. The quasi-Q-balls decay initially very similarly, but in the last stage quasi-Q-balls in a box become linear resonances, whereas in the rationally modified model, they decay according to some power law.

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Tomasz Romanczukiewicz, Yakov Shnir. 2025-03-10. Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07758

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