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arXiv · 2503.08197

Quantum squeezing amplification with a weak Kerr nonlinear oscillator

Yanyan Cai·Xiaowei Deng·Libo Zhang·Zhongchu Ni·Jiasheng Mai·Peihao Huang·Pan Zheng·Ling Hu·Song Liu·Yuan Xu·Dapeng Yu
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Abstract

Quantum squeezed states, with reduced quantum noise, have been widely utilized in quantum sensing and quantum error correction applications. However, generating and manipulating these nonclassical states with a large squeezing degree typically requires strong nonlinearity, which inevitably induces additional decoherence that diminishes the overall performance. Here, we demonstrate the generation and amplification of squeezed states in a superconducting microwave cavity with weak Kerr nonlinearity. By subtly engineering an off-resonant microwave drive, we observe cyclic dynamics of the quantum squeezing evolution for various Fock states |N> with N up to 6 in displaced frame of the cavity. Furthermore, we deterministically realize quantum squeezing amplification by alternately displacing the Kerr oscillator using the Trotterization technique, achieving a maximum squeezing degree of 14.6 dB and squeezing rate of 0.28 MHz. Our hardware-efficient displacement-enhanced squeezing operations provide an alternative pathway for generating large squeezed states, promising potential applications in quantum-enhanced sensing and quantum information processing.

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Yanyan Cai, Xiaowei Deng, Libo Zhang, Zhongchu Ni, Jiasheng Mai, Peihao Huang, Pan Zheng, Ling Hu, Song Liu, Yuan Xu, Dapeng Yu. 2025-03-11. Quantum squeezing amplification with a weak Kerr nonlinear oscillator. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67699-0

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