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arXiv · 2503.19194

Lorenz ratios of diagonal and Hall conductivities in a Dirac electron liquid

Alex Levchenko
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Abstract

The magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron liquid in graphene are analyzed in the hydrodynamic limit under isothermal conditions. It is shown that the Wiedemann-Franz law does not hold in this regime and that the Lorenz ratios constructed from the diagonal and Hall conductivities generally differ from each other. The breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law is most pronounced near charge neutrality, where the Lorenz ratio can exceed its nominal universal Sommerfeld value by an order of magnitude. The corresponding Lorenz ratios exhibit a nonmonotonic dependence on the magnetic field, which is caused by emergent magnetic friction arising in liquids lacking Galilean invariance and possessing finite intrinsic conductivity.

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Alex Levchenko. 2025-03-24. Lorenz ratios of diagonal and Hall conductivities in a Dirac electron liquid. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l241402

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