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arXiv · 2503.19203

Numerical stability revisited: A family of benchmark problems for the analysis of explicit stochastic differential equation integrators

Thomas Hudson·Sarah Helfert·Xingjie Helen Li
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Abstract

We revisit the numerical stability of four well-established explicit stochastic integration schemes through a new generic benchmark stochastic differential equation designed to assess asymptotic statistical accuracy and stability properties. This one-parameter benchmark equation is derived from a general one-dimensional first-order SDE using spatio-temporal nondimensionalization and is employed to evaluate the performance of the (1) Euler-Maruyama, (2) Milstein, (3) Stochastic Heun, and (4) three-stage Runge-Kutta schemes. Our findings reveal that lower-order schemes can outperform higher-order ones over a range of time step sizes, depending on the benchmark parameters and application context. The theoretical results are validated through a series of numerical experiments, and we discuss their implications for more general applications, including a nonlinear example. Our results suggest that the insights obtained from the linear benchmark problem provide reliable guidance for time-stepping strategies when simulating nonlinear SDEs.

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Thomas Hudson, Sarah Helfert, Xingjie Helen Li. 2025-03-24. Numerical stability revisited: A family of benchmark problems for the analysis of explicit stochastic differential equation integrators. https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an%2F2026044

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