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arXiv · 2503.21133

Entanglement distillation rates exceeding the direct transmission bound

Farzad Ghafari·Josephine Dias·L Krister Shalm·Varun B Verma·Sergei Slussarenko·Timothy C Ralph·Geoff J Pryde
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Abstract

Entanglement distribution is crucial for quantum communication and cryptography but is hindered by channel loss and decoherence. Noiseless linear amplification (NLA) is a probabilistic protocol that supports noiseless amplification without violating the no-cloning theorem, aiding in tasks like entanglement distillation and enhanced metrology. The probabilistic nature of NLA and other quantum repeater elements creates a significant resource overhead, which depends on the success rate of each individual probabilistic step. We experimentally demonstrate a technique to increase NLA success probability while maintaining the amplification gain and the fidelity of the amplified state with a maximally entangled state. We show that symmetrically distributing loss before and after the amplification provides an improved scaling of the success rates of NLA. Our results are a critical step towards scalable quantum repeaters and enable efficient long-distance quantum communication

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Farzad Ghafari, Josephine Dias, L Krister Shalm, Varun B Verma, Sergei Slussarenko, Timothy C Ralph, Geoff J Pryde. 2025-03-27. Entanglement distillation rates exceeding the direct transmission bound. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21133

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