Experimental measurement of the vorticity-strain alignment around extreme energy transfer events

Abstract

This work experimentally explores the alignment of the vorticity vector and the strain-rate tensor eigenvectors at locations of extreme upscale and downscale energy transfer. We show that the turbulent von Karman flow displays vorticity-strain alignment behavior across a large range of Reynolds numbers, which are very similar to previous studies on homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. We observe that this behavior is amplified for the largest downscale energy transfer events, which tend to be associated with sheet-like geometries. These events are also shown to have characteristics previously associated with high flow field non-linearity and singularities. In contrast the largest upscale energy transfer events display much different structures which showcase a strong preference for vortex-compression. We then show further evidence to the argument that strain-self-amplification is the most salient feature in characterizing cascade direction. Finally, we identify possible invariant behavior for the largest energy transfer events, even at scales near the Kolmogorov scale.