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arXiv · 2504.00899

Role and Use of Race in AI/ML Models Related to Health

Martin C. Were·Ang Li·Bradley A. Malin·Zhijun Yin·Joseph R. Coco·Benjamin X. Collins·Ellen Wright Clayton·Laurie L. Novak·Rachele Hendricks-Sturrup·Abiodun Oluyomi·Shilo Anders·Chao Yan
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Abstract

The role and use of race within health-related artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models has sparked increasing attention and controversy. Despite the complexity and breadth of related issues, a robust and holistic framework to guide stakeholders in their examination and resolution remains lacking. This perspective provides a broad-based, systematic, and cross-cutting landscape analysis of race-related challenges, structured around the AI/ML lifecycle and framed through "points to consider" to support inquiry and decision-making.

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Martin C. Were, Ang Li, Bradley A. Malin, Zhijun Yin, Joseph R. Coco, Benjamin X. Collins, Ellen Wright Clayton, Laurie L. Novak, Rachele Hendricks-Sturrup, Abiodun Oluyomi, Shilo Anders, Chao Yan. 2025-04-01. Role and Use of Race in AI/ML Models Related to Health. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00899

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