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arXiv · 2504.05251

Rationalizing dynamic choices

Henrique de Oliveira·Rohit Lamba
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Abstract

An analyst observes an agent take a sequence of actions. The analyst does not have access to the agent's information and ponders whether the observed actions could be justified through a rational Bayesian model with a known utility function. We show that the observed actions cannot be justified if and only if there is a single deviation argument that leaves the agent better off, regardless of the information. The result is then extended to allow for distributions over possible action sequences. Four applications are presented: monotonicity of rationalization with risk aversion, a potential rejection of the Bayesian model with observable data, feasible outcomes in dynamic information design, and partial identification of preferences without assumptions on information.

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Henrique de Oliveira, Rohit Lamba. 2025-04-07. Rationalizing dynamic choices. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05251

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