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arXiv · 2504.06885

Cross-Platform Benchmarking of Near-Term Quantum Optimisation Algorithms

Kieran McDowall·Theodoros Kapourniotis·Christopher Oliver·Phalgun Lolur·Konstantinos Georgopoulos
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Abstract

Quantum computers show potential for achieving computational advantage over classical computers, with many candidate applications in combinatorial optimisation. We present an application level benchmarking framework for near-term quantum optimisation algorithms using a dense Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimisation (QUBO) materials science problem as a representative test-case. To solve this problem, we implement two methods, the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) and Quantum Annealing (QA), on commercially-available gate-based and quantum annealing devices that are accessible via Quantum-Computing-as-a-Service (QCaaS) models. To analyse the performance of these algorithms, we use a toolbox of relevant metrics and compare performance against three classical algorithms. We employ quantum methods to solve fully-connected QUBOs of up to $72$ variables, and find that algorithm performance beyond this is restricted by device connectivity, noise and classical computation time overheads. The applicability of our approach goes beyond the selected configurational analysis test-case, and we anticipate that our approach will be of use for optimisation problems in general.

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Kieran McDowall, Theodoros Kapourniotis, Christopher Oliver, Phalgun Lolur, Konstantinos Georgopoulos. 2025-04-09. Cross-Platform Benchmarking of Near-Term Quantum Optimisation Algorithms. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06885

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