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arXiv · 2504.15245

Imprints of octupole collectivity in uranium-238 on relativistic heavy-ion flow observables

Chunjian Zhang·Jiangyong Jia·Jinhui Chen·Chun Shen·Lumeng Liu
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Abstract

Some atomic nuclei exhibit enhanced octupole collectivity, reflected in finite reflection-asymmetric multipole correlations rather than necessarily in a rigid static pear-shaped ground state. Low-energy studies indicate finite octupole strength in uranium-238, commonly interpreted as soft or vibrational in nature, in addition to its large prolate quadrupole collectivity~\cite{MCGOWAN1994569,KIBEDI:2002wxc}, in addition to its large prolate quadrupole collectivity. Here we investigate how such octupole correlations can be encoded in the initial geometry of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and mapped to final-state flow observables. Using state-of-the-art hydrodynamic calculations, we demonstrate quantitative sensitivity to octupole-induced features encoded in the initial-state geometry and suggest a modest octupole collectivity in uranium-238, confirmed by the latest high-energy experimental measurements~\cite{STAR:2025elk}. These findings provide as a complementary probe of odd-order nuclear collectivity and help constrain quark-gluon plasma initial conditions.

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Chunjian Zhang, Jiangyong Jia, Jinhui Chen, Chun Shen, Lumeng Liu. 2025-04-21. Imprints of octupole collectivity in uranium-238 on relativistic heavy-ion flow observables. https://doi.org/10.1103/3n5q-m2kf

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