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arXiv · 2504.16994

Transfer of quantum-enhanced information through a many-body system

Piotr Wysocki·Marcin Płodzień·Jan Chwedeńczuk
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Abstract

Forthcoming quantum devices will require high-fidelity information transfer across a many-body system. We formulate the criterion for lossless signal propagation and show that a single qubit can play the role of an antenna, collecting large amounts of information from a complex system. We derive the condition under which the antenna, far from the source and embedded in a many-body interacting medium, can still collect the complete information. A striking feature of this setup is that a single qubit antenna can receive even the full signal amplified by the entanglement of the source. As a consequence, the recovery of this information can be performed with simple single-qubit operations on the antenna (which we fully characterize) rather than with multi-qubit measurements of the source. Finally, we discuss the control of the system parameters necessary for lossless signal propagation. A method discussed here could improve the precision of quantum devices and simplify metrological protocols.

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Piotr Wysocki, Marcin Płodzień, Jan Chwedeńczuk. 2025-04-23. Transfer of quantum-enhanced information through a many-body system. https://doi.org/10.1103/3z4c-svn1

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