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arXiv · 2504.17065

Antenna Near-Field Reconstruction from Far-Field Data Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Sahar Bagherkhani·Jackson Christopher Earls·Franco De Flaviis·Pierre Baldi
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Abstract

Electromagnetic field reconstruction is crucial in many applications, including antenna diagnostics, electromagnetic interference analysis, and system modeling. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach for Far-Field to Near-Field (FF-NF) transformation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The goal is to reconstruct near-field distributions from the far-field data of an antenna without relying on explicit analytical transformations. The CNNs are trained on paired far-field and near-field data and evaluated using mean squared error (MSE). The best model achieves a training error of 0.0199 and a test error of 0.3898. Moreover, visual comparisons between the predicted and true near-field distributions demonstrate the model's effectiveness in capturing complex electromagnetic field behavior, highlighting the potential of deep learning in electromagnetic field reconstruction.

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Sahar Bagherkhani, Jackson Christopher Earls, Franco De Flaviis, Pierre Baldi. 2025-04-23. Antenna Near-Field Reconstruction from Far-Field Data Using Convolutional Neural Networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17065

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