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arXiv · 2505.03285

Soft Reasoning Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion

Yanning Hou·Sihang Zhou·Ke Liang·Lingyuan Meng·Xiaoshu Chen·Ke Xu·Siwei Wang·Xinwang Liu·Jian Huang
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Abstract

Reasoning paths are reliable information in knowledge graph completion (KGC) in which algorithms can find strong clues of the actual relation between entities. However, in real-world applications, it is difficult to guarantee that computationally affordable paths exist toward all candidate entities. According to our observation, the prediction accuracy drops significantly when paths are absent. To make the proposed algorithm more stable against the missing path circumstances, we introduce soft reasoning paths. Concretely, a specific learnable latent path embedding is concatenated to each relation to help better model the characteristics of the corresponding paths. The combination of the relation and the corresponding learnable embedding is termed a soft path in our paper. By aligning the soft paths with the reasoning paths, a learnable embedding is guided to learn a generalized path representation of the corresponding relation. In addition, we introduce a hierarchical ranking strategy to make full use of information about the entity, relation, path, and soft path to help improve both the efficiency and accuracy of the model. Extensive experimental results illustrate that our algorithm outperforms the compared state-of-the-art algorithms by a notable margin. The code will be made publicly available after the paper is officially accepted.

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Yanning Hou, Sihang Zhou, Ke Liang, Lingyuan Meng, Xiaoshu Chen, Ke Xu, Siwei Wang, Xinwang Liu, Jian Huang. 2025-05-06. Soft Reasoning Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03285

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