RGE solver for the complete dim-7 SMEFT interactions and its application to $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay

Abstract

We present an automatic renormalization group equations (RGEs) solver, D7RGESolver, designed for the precise numerical solution of one-loop RGEs of dimension-7 (dim-7) operators within the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). This tool is capable of calculating the RGE effects of dim-5 and dim-7 SMEFT operators between any two scales above the electroweak scale. We take the nuclear neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay process as an example to appreciate the importance of the running effects in phenomenological studies. Our analysis demonstrates that $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay can constrain nearly all dim-7 SMEFT operators involving first-generation leptons that violate lepton number by two units, after accounting for RGE effects. Specifically, we have placed meaningful constraints on 55 dim-7 Wilson coefficients, compared to only 10 from a simple tree-level analysis. Certain operators exhibit much stricter constraints when RGE effects are included, especially for the operators that mix with neutrino mass operators. We provide a complete code documentation for D7RGESolver, along with examples of its usage and interfacing with external automated codes for calculating $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay. The D7RGESolver code is available at: \href{https://github.com/ZhaoXiang210/D7RGESolver}{Github: D7RGESolver}