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arXiv · 2505.09722

High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of the Dust-Obscured Metal-Poor Open Cluster Trumpler 5

S. Özdemir·M. Afşar·C. Sneden·D. A. VandenBerg·P. A. Denissenkov·A. P. Milone·Z. Bozkurt·H. Oh·K. Sokal·G. N. Mace·D. T. Jaffe
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Abstract

Trumpler 5 is a moderately old, dust-obscured metal-poor open cluster. In this study, high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopic data of seven giant stars from the Trumpler 5 cluster were analyzed to derive chemical abundances for 20 elements and $^{12}C/^{13}C$ ratios. Color-magnitude diagram (CMD) analysis of BV and Gaia photometry has also been performed for a comprehensive study of the cluster. Thanks to the methodology employed, some targets are studied for the first time. Additionally, it provides a detailed color-magnitude diagram analysis using photometric and spectroscopic data. We gathered high-resolution spectra for seven Trumpler 5 red giants in the near-infrared H and K wavelength domains, using the Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS). We introduced a method to initially estimate the stellar surface gravity (log g) by using calibrated equivalent widths of the Ti II line at 15873 {\AA} from a large sample. We performed standard spectroscopic analyses to refine the model atmospheric parameters of our targets and determined the chemical abundances primarily through spectrum synthesis. We also performed color-magnitude diagram analyses to extract differential reddening correction to compare cluster parameters both with and without corrections. We derived stellar parameters for seven members of Trumpler 5 with our method and the results are consistent with both the literature and other methods. We also inferred elemental abundances for more than 20 species, along with the $^{12}C/^{13}C$ ratios. The elemental abundances are in good agreement with the literature values for similar targets. Through CMD analysis, we found the reddening value, E(B-V)$\simeq$0.76 and estimated the age of the cluster to be approximately 2.50 Gyr.

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S. Özdemir, M. Afşar, C. Sneden, D. A. VandenBerg, P. A. Denissenkov, A. P. Milone, Z. Bozkurt, H. Oh, K. Sokal, G. N. Mace, D. T. Jaffe. 2025-05-14. High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of the Dust-Obscured Metal-Poor Open Cluster Trumpler 5. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%2F202452561

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